Quick answer
Pick by job. For questions and explanations, a general chatbot: ChatGPT, Gemini or Copilot. For working from your own readings, Gemini Notebook (formerly NotebookLM). For finding papers, Semantic Scholar and Elicit. For citations, Zotero. For spelling and grammar, Grammarly. All eight have a free tier as of November 2026. Check your course policy first, because the instructor's written rule decides what is allowed.
Easy 10 min to read, a few min to set up each tool
Works on Windows laptops, Macs and Chromebooks, mostly in a browser
| Time | 10 minutes to read, a few minutes to set up each tool |
|---|---|
| Difficulty | Easy |
| Works on | Windows laptops, Macs and Chromebooks, mostly in a browser |
| You need | A free account for most tools, and your course's AI policy |
| Reviewed | November 2026 |
Which AI tool should a student use for which job?
Match the tool to the task. A general chatbot explains and quizzes, a source-grounded notebook answers only from the readings you upload, a paper search engine finds real studies, a reference manager builds the bibliography, and a grammar checker cleans up sentences. The table lists eight tools with the free tier each maker describes, as of November 2026.
| Tool | Job | Free tier (per vendor page) | Runs where | The limit that matters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChatGPT | Asking and explaining | Unlimited text chats; limited uploads, voice, images and deep research | Web, iOS, Android | Limited memory and context on the free plan |
| Gemini | Asking and explaining | Standard usage limits without an AI plan | Web and apps | 32k token context window without a plan; limits refresh every 5 hours up to a weekly cap |
| Copilot | Asking and explaining | Free chat, web answers and page summaries in Edge | Browser, Windows, macOS, iOS, Android | Copilot inside the desktop Microsoft 365 apps needs a paid plan |
| Gemini Notebook (formerly NotebookLM) | Research from your own sources | 100 notebooks, 50 sources per notebook | Browser and mobile app | Answers are grounded in what you upload, so weak sources give weak answers |
| Semantic Scholar | Finding papers | Free; no account needed to access papers | Browser | TLDR summaries cover computer science and biomedical papers only |
| Elicit | Finding and summarising papers | Unlimited search across more than 138 million papers, unlimited summaries | Browser | Research Agent and Reports are limited; exports need a paid plan |
| Zotero | Citations and bibliographies | Free app, unlimited local files, 300 MB of sync storage | Desktop app with word processor plugins | Syncing more than 300 MB of attachments needs paid storage |
| Grammarly | Spelling, grammar and tone | Mistake checking, tone detection, 100 AI prompts a month | Desktop, browser extension, mobile | Full-sentence rewrites are on the paid plan |
How this list was put together
This list is compiled from each product's own documentation and plan pages as of November 2026. It is not a hands-on test, and it does not rank the tools. Each entry gives the same facts: the job, what the free tier includes according to the maker, the limit that matters and where your material goes. Plans change often, so confirm on the vendor's page before you rely on a limit.
Which chatbot is best for asking questions and getting explanations?
ChatGPT, Gemini and Copilot all do this job on a free tier, so choose the one that fits the account you already have. Use any of them the way you would use a tutor: ask for an explanation, a worked example or practice questions, then check the answer against your course material.
ChatGPT. The ChatGPT pricing page lists the free plan with unlimited text chats, plus limited messages with uploads, limited voice chats, limited image creation and limited deep research. Memory and context are also limited on the free plan. It runs on the web, iOS and Android.
Gemini. Google's help page says Gemini without an AI plan has standard usage limits and a 32k token context window, and that the limit refreshes every 5 hours until you reach a weekly limit. That page covers personal Google accounts; work and school accounts are documented separately.
Copilot. Microsoft's support page says Microsoft Copilot is available at no cost and that sign-in is not required, though signing in adds chat history, longer conversations and voice. The free version chats, answers from web search and summarises pages in Edge. Copilot inside the desktop Microsoft 365 apps belongs to paid plans.
What is the best AI tool for studying from your own readings?
Gemini Notebook (formerly NotebookLM). Google's help centre now calls NotebookLM Gemini Notebook. You upload PDFs, websites, audio files, Google Docs or Slides, then chat with answers grounded in those sources with in-line citations. Without a plan you get 100 notebooks and 50 sources per notebook. Google says your data is not used to train it unless you send feedback. It can also turn lecture audio into a source, which the guide to AI note-taking apps for lectures covers.
Which AI tools find real academic papers?
Semantic Scholar and Elicit search published papers and link to each record. Use them to build a reading list, then read the papers yourself. Stanford's guidance warns that citations to sources that do not exist may prompt an academic integrity review.
Semantic Scholar. Its FAQ describes a free, AI-powered search and discovery tool for scientific literature, and says you do not need an account to access papers. Its one-line TLDR summaries are limited to computer science and biomedical papers. The FAQ also warns that generated text can contain factual errors you should verify.
Elicit. Elicit's pricing page lists a free Basic plan with unlimited search across more than 138 million papers, unlimited summaries, chat with papers and import from Zotero. Research Agent and Research Reports have limited usage on the free plan, and export to RIS, CSV or BIB is listed on a paid plan.
What should students use for citations and grammar?
Use a reference manager for citations and a grammar checker for sentences, not a chatbot for either. A reference manager stores the real source record, so the bibliography matches what you read.
Zotero. Zotero's documentation calls it a free tool to collect, organize, cite and share research sources. Its word processor plugins insert citations and build the bibliography, and can switch citation style for a whole document. You can save an unlimited number of files locally; the free sync storage is 300 MB.
Grammarly. Grammarly's plans page lists the free plan as mistake checking, tone detection and 100 AI prompts a month. Rewriting full sentences sits on the paid plan. Some courses treat sentence rewriting as AI help, so know how to turn Grammarly off for one assignment.
How do you check your own draft before hand-in?
Two kinds of checker exist, and they answer different questions. A plagiarism check compares your text with published sources and flags matching passages. An AI detector estimates whether the wording looks machine-written, and it can be wrong; the AI detector from Walter Writes AI is one you can run on your own draft. The walkthrough on how to check your essay before you submit covers both, and draft version history is your record if a score is questioned.
What do schools allow students to do with AI tools?
The written policy for your course decides, and it overrides any general list. Stanford's Board on Conduct Affairs guidance, adopted on October 15, 2026, says that without a course policy students may use generative AI to practice and prepare, and for surface-level editing such as spelling and grammar. They may not use it to create deliverables such as essays or reports.
The same guidance says other uses must be documented and disclosed, and that students should ask the instructor when unsure. MIT's guidance adds a data rule: public AI tools may use submitted data for model training, so they are not recommended for Institute work, and high-risk data should never go into any AI tool. See how to disclose AI writing help, the authorship record hub, the how-to guides and the notes on AI tools and laptop privacy.
Related reading
Common questions
Is ChatGPT free for students?
Yes, there is a free plan. As of November 2026 the ChatGPT pricing page lists it with unlimited text chats and limited uploads, voice chats, image creation and deep research. Whether you may use it for coursework is a separate question that your course policy answers.
Is NotebookLM still called NotebookLM?
Google's help centre now names it Gemini Notebook, and the old NotebookLM help address redirects there. The job is the same: you upload your own sources and it answers from them with in-line citations. Without a plan the limits are 100 notebooks and 50 sources per notebook.
Can AI tools make up references?
Yes. Semantic Scholar's own FAQ warns that generated text can include factual errors that are hard to detect. Find papers in a search tool that links to the real record, open each paper, and store it in a reference manager such as Zotero before you cite it.
Do I have to tell my instructor I used AI?
It depends on the course. Stanford's default policy says disclosure is not needed for practice and surface-level editing, but any other use of AI related to coursework must be documented and disclosed. If your syllabus is silent, ask the instructor in writing before you start.
Is it safe to paste my notes or data into a free chatbot?
Be careful. MIT's guidance says public generative AI tools may use submitted data for model training or external sharing. Keep other people's personal information, unpublished research data and anything confidential out of public tools, and use a tool your school licenses when one exists.
Sources
- Stanford Office of Community Standards: Generative AI Policy Guidance for Academic Use
The default course policy: permitted uses, unpermitted uses and when AI use must be disclosed.
- MIT Information Systems and Technology: Guidance for use of Generative AI tools
Public AI tools may use submitted data for training; high-risk data should never be used with AI tools.
- ChatGPT: Plans and Pricing
What the free plan includes and where it runs.
- Google Gemini Apps Help: Gemini Apps limits and feature availability
Standard limits, the 5 hour refresh and the 32k token context window without an AI plan.
- Google Gemini Notebook Help: Learn about Gemini Notebook's plans
The current product name, the 100 notebook and 50 source limits, and data handling.
- Zotero: Storage
300 MB of free sync storage.
In this section
Marcus Hale, Editor. Sets up, fixes and chooses laptops for other people, then writes down what worked. About the editor. About this site. Reviewed November 2026.

