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My laptop throttles during long video exports, what can I change?

SolvedAsked by Sophie Lin · 8 replies · updated

Short answer

Yes, this sounds like thermal throttling: a processor lowers its speed when it gets too hot to hold full speed. On a MacBook Pro with a Pro or Max chip, set Energy Mode to High Power while plugged in, keep the vents clear and cool the room. Do not open the machine.

CiteGeek With Laptop Forum, "My laptop throttles during long video exports, what can I change?", https://geekwithlaptop.com/forum/thread/my-laptop-throttles-during-long-video-exports-what-can-i-change/, accessed 2026-11-10.
From the accepted answer by Ines Calder ·
  1. Member ·

    My 16-inch MacBook Pro with a Max chip starts a 4K export at a good pace, and after roughly ten minutes the frame rate drops and does not recover until I pause and let it cool. The fans get loud. It sits on a stand, plugged in, lid open, in a room that gets warm in the afternoon.

    It is not the noise that bothers me, it is export times on client deadlines.

    Is this thermal throttling or something else? What can I change without opening the machine? Is there a setting that lets the fans run harder? I would rather not turn it into a hobby of measuring clock speeds, I just want dependable export times.

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  2. Accepted answer
    Hardware and repairs editor ·

    Yes, this sounds like thermal throttling: a processor lowers its speed when it gets too hot to hold full speed. On a MacBook Pro with a Pro or Max chip, set Energy Mode to High Power while plugged in, keep the vents clear and cool the room. Do not open the machine.

    Apple's About Power Modes page says High Power Mode lets the fans run at higher speeds, and that the extra cooling may let the system deliver higher performance in very intensive workloads. It names video editing and 3D apps, where you may see smoother playback and faster exports. You will hear more fan noise. It lists supported models, including MacBook Pro introduced in 2021 through 2023 with a Max chip, so yours qualifies. If a Mac does not show High Power in the menu, that model does not offer it.

    To set it, on macOS Ventura or later choose Apple menu, System Settings, Battery, then pick High Power Mode from the "On power adapter" menu under Energy Mode. On macOS Sequoia 15.1 or later you can also change it from Control Center. Apple's Battery settings guide describes High Power as increasing energy usage to improve performance during sustained workloads, so export on the adapter.

    On a Windows laptop the equivalent is the maker's performance profile plus Settings, System, Power & battery, Power mode. For temperatures and fan noise on other machines, see how to check CPU temperature.

    Repasting is not a fix to try on a MacBook, and doing anything inside a laptop while it is plugged in is dangerous. Leave it closed.

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7 more replies

Most helpful first
  1. Raul M.Member ·

    Rule out the boring things first. Open Activity Monitor, click the CPU tab and look for another process eating cores during the export: a sync client, Spotlight indexing, a browser tab playing video. Then check that the vents are clear and the laptop is on a hard surface or a stand with open space underneath.

  2. Tyler B.Member ·

    Open it up, clean the fans and repaste the CPU, I do it on mine every year. Leave it plugged in so the fans keep spinning and you can see where the dust is, makes it much easier.

  3. Owen P.Member ·

    A raised stand with an open underside helps airflow, since aluminium bodies shed a lot of heat through the chassis. Also keep it out of direct sun and away from the warm window in the afternoon. Room temperature changes the plateau more than people expect.

  4. Raul M.Member ·

    @Tyler B. please do not do this. Power the machine off and unplug it before you ever open a laptop, and a MacBook is a sealed, delicate build where an amateur repaste can cause damage and void cover. Do not leave it plugged in with the case open.

  5. DmitriMember ·

    Tools differ by platform, but the method travels: change one thing at a time and compare the 10, 20 and 30 minute marks of the same export, starting from a cool machine. One run with three changes tells you nothing.

  6. Kenji W.Member ·

    Could you export in segments and join them? Short breaks between segments should let it cool. A friend of mine does that on a long project and finds it annoying but reliable.

  7. Sophie LinMember ·

    @Ines Calder thank you. High Power Mode is there for the adapter setting, and I had not touched it. I will test one export tonight against the old time, with the stand and the window shaded.

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